La Cina ha lanciato una campagna di 14 mesi per bloccare tutte le connessioni internet non autorizzate, a cominciare dalla Vpn (virtual private network). Questi sono servizi a pagamento o gratuiti che permettono di collegarsi dalla Cina (o paesi che applicano restrizioni) a siti non permessi come, nel caso cinese, Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, etc. Altre volte le VPN vengono utilizzate per nascondere il luogo dal quale si collega: il servizio funziona infatti come una triangolazione, per cui l’utente che si collega ad esempio da Pechino, lo fa utilizzando invece un indirizzo di Hong Kong, Amsterdam, San Francisco o altre città “libere”, risultando così che si sta collegando da lì, aggirando le restrizioni. Davvero una bella spallata alla vita in Cina e un serio problema per chi, anche per lavoro, dalla Cina deve navigare su siti considerati illegali. Alla faccia della globalizzazione. Ecco l’articolo del South China Morning Post.
Beijing has launched a 14-month nationwide campaign to crack down on unauthorised internet connections, including virtual private networks (VPN) services – a technology that allows users to bypass the country’s infamous Great Firewall.
A notice released by China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Sunday said that all special cable and VPN services on the mainland needed to obtain prior government approval – a move making most VPN service providers in the country of 730 million internet users illegal.
The “clean up” of the nation’s internet connections would start immediately and run until March 31, 2018, the notice said.
China’s cybersecurity chiefs pledge total loyalty to leadership under Xi
“China’s internet connection service market … has signs of disordered development that requires urgent regulation and governance,” the ministry said.
The crackdown on unregulated internet connections aimed to “strengthen cyberspace information security management”, it said.
China blocked access to 135 out of 1,000 sites in one ranking of the world’s top websites, including Google, Facebook, Twitter and YouTube, according to Greatfire.org, an organisation that monitors mainland online censorship.
As a result, many internet users in China rely on VPN services to access blocked sites and services.
However, a cat-and-mouse game has been going on for years between the Chinese authorities and VPN service providers.
The last major crackdown on VPN was in March 2016 during the National People’s Congress meeting in Beijing. Many companies complained that their paid-for VPN services were not functioning for up to a week.
In addition to the information technology industry, which regulates the internet’s infrastructure, the Cyberspace Administration of China, a dedicated central internet censorship office, pledged loyalty to the Communist Party leadership headed by President Xi Jinping on January 5.
The officials issued a statement which declared one of their priorities in 2017 would be to cultivate an online environment that was “conducive to a successful 19th party congress”.
Two days ago, two websites run by a liberal Chinese think tank, along with other 15 websites, were shut down as censorship tightens ahead of the Communist Party’s meeting.